Material Safety Data Sheet
1,2-Dimethoxyethane
ACC# 09450
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: 1,2-Dimethoxyethane
Catalog Numbers:
AC118450000, AC118450010, AC118450025, AC118450050, AC118455000,
AC610351000, BP2613-100, O2430-1, O2430-4
Synonyms:
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; 1,2-Dimethoxyethane; Dimethyl
Cellosolve; Monoglyme.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
110-71-4 |
1,2-Dimethoxyethane |
>99 | 203-794-9 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: water-white liquid. Flash Point: -6 deg C.
Warning! Flammable liquid and
vapor. Causes eye and skin irritation. May cause
respiratory tract irritation. May cause central nervous system
depression. May form explosive peroxides. This material has been
reported to be susceptible to autoxidation and therefore should be
classified as peroxidizable. This substance has caused adverse
reproductive and fetal effects in animals.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys, central nervous
system, cardiovascular system, reproductive system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin in
harmful amounts.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause systemic
toxicity with acidosis. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause
central nervous system depression.
Inhalation:
Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Inhalation at high concentrations may cause CNS depression and
asphixiation.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage. In laboratory studies with
ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, birth defects, fetotoxicity,
embryolethality, anemia, bone marrow damage, hemolysis,
immunosuppression and damage to the male reproductive tissues have
been observed.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert,
rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Flammable Liquid. Can release vapors that form
explosive mixtures at temperatures above the flashpoint. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. May form explosive
peroxides. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of
ignition and flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and
collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foam.
Flash Point: -6 deg C ( 21.20 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 395 deg F ( 201.67 deg C)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.60 vol %
Upper: 10.40 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 3; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Ground and bond containers when
transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and
can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation. If peroxide formation is suspected, do not open or move
container. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind,
or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only
with adequate ventilation.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with
oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
from incompatible substances. Flammables-area. After opening, purge
container with nitrogen before reclosing. Periodically test for
peroxide formation on long-term storage. Addition of water or
appropriate reducing materials will lessen peroxide formation.
Containers should be dated when opened and tested periodically for
the presence of peroxides. Should crystals form in a peroxidizable
liquid, peroxidation may have occurred and the product should be
considered extremely dangerous. In this instance, the container
should only be opened remotely by professionals. All peroxidizable
substances should be stored away from heat and light and be
protected from ignition sources.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
1,2-Dimethoxyethane
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
1,2-Dimethoxyethane:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: water-white
Odor: ethereal odor - sharp odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 61.2 mm Hg @ 20
Vapor Density: 3.1 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:5.0 (butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: 0.455 mPas 25 deg C
Boiling Point: 82-83 deg C @ 760 mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-58 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:.86285 @ 20°C
Molecular Formula:C4H10O2
Molecular Weight:90.12
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Under normal storage conditions, peroxidizable compounds can form
and accumulate peroxides which may explode when subjected to heat or
shock. This material is most hazardous when peroxide levels are
concentrated by distillation or evaporation.
Conditions to Avoid:
Light, ignition sources, exposure to air, excess heat, evaporating to
near dryness.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 110-71-4:
KI1451000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 110-71-4:
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
3200 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
320 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 775
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 110-71-4:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Reproductive Effects:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Mutagenicity:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
Ataxia, tremor, somnolence, lethargy, headache, dysarthria,
blurred vision, coma, and personalitychanges have been
reported after chronic inhalation.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
No information available.
Environmental:
No information reported.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
None.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE |
1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
UN Number: |
UN2252 |
UN2252 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Additional Info: | | FLASHPOINT 1 C |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 110-71-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 110-71-4: immediate, fire, reactive.
Section 313
This material contains
1,2-Dimethoxyethane (listed as Glycol ethers), >99%, (CAS# 110-71-4)
which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA
Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 110-71-4 (listed as Glycol ethers) is listed as a hazardous air p
ollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 110-71-4 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 19 May form explosive peroxides.
R 20 Harmful by inhalation.
R 60 May impair fertility.
R 61 May cause harm to the unborn child.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 110-71-4: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 110-71-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 110-71-4 is not listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #7 Date: 10/03/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.